What is the difference between a merchant account and a payment processor?
Curious about Merchant account
A merchant account and a payment processor are two separate components involved in the process of accepting and processing payments, but they serve different purposes. Here's a breakdown of the differences between the two:
Merchant Account:
A merchant account is a type of bank account that allows businesses to accept and process payments from their customers.
It is typically provided by an acquiring bank or a financial institution that underwrites the merchant's transactions.
The merchant account is where funds from customer payments are temporarily held before being deposited into the merchant's business bank account.
It is responsible for managing the settlement process and transferring funds from the customer's bank to the merchant's bank account.
A merchant account also provides reporting and reconciliation tools to track transactions, process refunds, and handle chargebacks.
Payment Processor:
A payment processor, also known as a payment service provider (PSP), is a company or platform that handles the technical aspects of payment transactions.
It acts as an intermediary between the merchant, the customer, and the acquiring bank.
The payment processor securely captures the customer's payment information, encrypts it, and sends it for authorization and processing.
It communicates with the acquiring bank or payment networks (such as Visa or Mastercard) to validate the transaction and obtain approval or decline status.
The payment processor also manages the flow of funds between the customer's bank and the merchant account, ensuring a smooth and secure transaction process.
Payment processors often provide additional features such as payment gateway integration, fraud detection tools, recurring billing capabilities, and reporting analytics.
In summary, a merchant account is the bank account where funds from customer payments are held and managed, while a payment processor is the intermediary that facilitates the technical processing of the payment transaction and connects the merchant to the acquiring bank. In many cases, payment processors also offer merchant account services as part of their offerings, providing an allinone solution for businesses.