What is the difference between public and private securities? (In India)

Public Securities:
Public securities are financial instruments that are offered to the general public through a public offering.
These securities are listed and traded on recognized stock exchanges, such as the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE).
Examples of public securities include stocks of publicly listed companies and government bonds that are available for public investment.
Public securities provide liquidity to investors, as they can be bought and sold easily on the stock exchange.

Private Securities:
Private securities are financial instruments that are not available for public investment or trading on stock exchanges.
These securities are offered and sold directly to a limited number of sophisticated investors, such as institutional investors, highnetworth individuals, or private equity funds.
Examples of private securities include shares of privately held companies, venture capital investments, and private placement bonds.
Private securities are typically subject to restrictions on resale and may have longer holding periods compared to public securities.
These securities offer opportunities for direct investment in nonpublic companies, often with the potential for higher returns but with higher risk and lower liquidity compared to public securities.

In summary, public securities are those that are publicly traded on recognized stock exchanges and accessible to a wide range of investors. On the other hand, private securities are not publicly traded and are offered to a select group of investors through private placements. Investors need to carefully consider their risk tolerance, investment objectives, and access to information when choosing between public and private securities for their investment portfolio.