What is the role of private equity firms in investing?

Private equity firms play a crucial role in investing by providing capital to companies that are not publicly traded or are in need of capital for expansion, acquisitions, or other business purposes. These firms typically raise money from institutional investors, such as pension funds, endowments, and wealthy individuals, and use that capital to acquire stakes in private companies. Private equity firms then work closely with the management teams of these companies to improve operations, increase profitability, and grow the business. Once the investment has reached its maturity, private equity firms typically exit the investment by selling their stake to another investor, taking the company public through an initial public offering (IPO), or merging the company with another business.