What are some examples of sustainable investments and how do they work?

There are several examples of sustainable investments that can be made in India. Some of them are:

1. Green Bonds: Green bonds are issued by companies or governments to raise funds for projects with positive environmental and social benefits. These projects may include renewable energy, energy efficiency, clean transportation, sustainable agriculture, and biodiversity conservation.

2. Impact Investing: Impact investing involves investing in companies or funds with the goal of generating a positive social or environmental impact alongside a financial return. These investments may include affordable housing, healthcare, education, and microfinance.

3. Socially Responsible Mutual Funds: Socially responsible mutual funds are mutual funds that invest in companies that meet certain ethical, social, and environmental criteria. The criteria may vary but may include factors such as environmental impact, labor practices, and community involvement.

4. Renewable Energy Funds: Renewable energy funds invest in companies that are involved in renewable energy, such as wind, solar, hydro, and geothermal energy. These funds can provide exposure to the growing renewable energy sector while also supporting the transition to a lowcarbon economy.

5. Sustainable Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): Sustainable REITs invest in properties that meet certain environmental and social standards, such as LEED certification, energy efficiency, and green building materials. These investments can provide exposure to the real estate market while also supporting sustainable development.

The performance of these sustainable investments may depend on several factors such as market conditions, interest rates, and the performance of the underlying assets. It's important to do thorough research and consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.